Breaching Our Freedom of Press or Reinvention of Journalism? You Decide
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Journalism has evolved over the last fifty years due to innovation and technology and the journalist’s need to inform people and their inherent desire to “get the scoop.” From the invention of the printing press in 1456, to the publishing of the first real colonial newspaper by James Franklin, brother of Ben Franklin, in 1722, journalists have had the goal of bringing people the latest headlines and news. The development and gathering of news spans the growth through technology and trade and is marked by the innovation of specialized techniques for gathering and disseminating information on a regular basis, which in return has caused the steady increase of the expanse of news available to us and the speed in which it is transmitted.
There are discussions going on at the Federal Trade Commission that could change the way journalists and media outlets gather, distribute and report the news to Americans and the world. In May 2009, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced a project to consider the challenges faced by journalism in the internet age. Now, one year later, the staff responsible for this project presented a draft for discussion, in particular for the FTC roundtable discussions to be held in this summer, at the National Press Club. This draft is titled: Federal Trade Commission Staff Discussion Draft: Potential Policy Recommendations to Support the Reinvention of Journalism.
Some ideas contained in this FTC Discussion Draft, include the utilization of the AmeriCorps as an inexpensive, young journalistic alternative and issuing grants to university students to do the actual reporting. Ideas such as these could easily redefine traditional journalists from the role of watchdogs to government lap dogs. Also proposed are new taxes to cover the costs of these proposals which are estimated to run about $35 billion annually. The FTC’s draft explores a variety of ways to support news reporting, which must include non-market sources like philanthropy and government. The FTC’s goal is to make reporting a “public service”. As it is, most reporters now join the federal AmeriCorps program for more training after journalism school. Some reporters and editors are also staff at universities, which now play a large role in new production. Of America’s reporters, 60% are federal or state employees or receive some form of benefits from state or federal government; and the small percentage remaining work for news nonprofits.
This focus and hand wringing over another “too big to fail” industry from Washington has always been on their “to do” list, however, just as we have come to expect, there are many people behind this move to reinvent journalism and the media;
Here is the short list:
** Leonard Downie, Jr., and Michael Schudson, Columbia University, with a report titled The Reconstruction of American Journalism. This is a virtual blueprint for the FTC plan.
** The Knight Commission, which is funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and convened by the Aspen Institute. The Aspen Institute is funded by the normal gang of three; Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller. The Knight Commission suggests a federal tax credit for the support of investigative journalism.
** Prometheus Radio, self described as practicing a mixture of research, activism, and advocacy. They are also recipients of Ford Foundation funding.
** FreePress, supported by all the usual progressive foundations including President Obama’s pal George Soros’ Open Society Institute, Ford Foundation, and Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
** Ford Foundation, sponsor of Highlander Media Justice Gathering, August 2002
** United Church of Christ, with their Media Empowerment project and convenient “organizing” manual.
These groups are just a few of many. There is a monstrous network behind the “media justice” movement, which is part of the larger picture of progressive fundamental change. In my opinion this is just a “ways to the means” for the progressives. They are slowly taking over every industry here in America. I have no doubt what kind of journalism we can come to expect from the implementation of these ideas as they have laid them out. Surely, even without the “official” government takeover of the industry, news outlets will be intuitively aware of the source of their funding. It is my feeling, that our First Amendment right to the freedom of the press will be encroached on and violated with the issue of the first funding check.
I furthermore worry that these groups with founders such as Robert McChesney, whom founded Free Press eight years ago and who has been in the front of a proliferating movement on the far left to do to the U.S. media what Chavez and other left-wing progressive dictators always do, and that is take over the news media for promotion of their propaganda and their dictatorial regimes.
If you have any doubts, check out these quotes from McChesney:
“Only government can implement policies and subsidies to provide and institutional framework for quality journalism.”
“The news is not a commercial product. It is a public good, necessary for a self-governing society. Once we accept this, we can talk about the kind of media policies and subsidies we want.”
“In the end, there is no real answer but to remove brick-by-brick the capitalist system itself, rebuilding the entire society on socialist principals.”
I personally don’t see how a people could believe that a guy that thinks like that will have any respect for the First Amendment and our valued freedom of press. I have seen different articles and reports on the FTC’s “Reinventing Journalism” campaign, and it is clear that it is the Obama administration’s push for nationalizing the news media. This draft is the current focus of this initiative.
The three quotes above, more than make it clear to me that American journalists should be worried and outraged at the prospect of a democratic republic no longer having a independent press to hold the elected and appointed government officials accountable. I furthermore think it is important for all journalists interested in protecting their First Amendment rights to the freedom of press, to organize and start a definite effort to stop this initiative before it becomes policy. As referenced in a new Rasmussen Report survey, the danger of the FTC effort is very clear to the majority of Americans. Rasmussen showed in this survey that 85% of those surveyed oppose the idea of government “assistance” for the news media.
For all of the talk in the news about the “reinvention”, T.V. news trivializes certain media outlets on the internet such as blogs, and private websites, and newspapers bore us. Afternoon TV news ratings are a portion of what they were a few years back. “All news” radio stations have closed down, and newspaper circulation has dropped by as much as 50%. Employment in newspaper publishing has fallen to what it was 50 years ago. We are now getting our news in bits and bytes on websites, blogs, Face Book, Twitter, and in emails. Ordinary lay persons are becoming reporters and interpreters of the news on blogs all over the internet. All across our country, trained journalists and ordinary citizens are active participants in a revolution that is helping people to become more informed, and more empowered to affect the path of our public lives. It is my opinion, that this is what the FTC initiative is trying to curtail or prevent. Instead they would rather control the media and what people hear from the news and have it reported in the manner of “spin” that they wish.
I cannot get past the feeling in my gut that this is government intrusion into our First Amendment rights and I along with a millions of other people are not ready to give up this right to get informed and to do so with any media format we wish to use. Is this just another infringement into the rights of American’s with the guise of rescue of an industry? Or is this something more? Are we doomed to the progressive movement in government with all of our Bill of Rights freedoms? Get informed and you decide.
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This is an area government should have absolutely nothing at all to do with, with tax credits or otherwise. Perhaps some subsidies for the education side are appropriate, but having any government hands in the business of reporting news to me is a no-no. It creates an incentive to report news that slants in favor of government, and gives government arm twisting power.
Very informative, if not disturbing hub on a subject I was not aware of.
TinaMarieTad, Interesting observations. As an old-line journalist who's worked in the business for 30 years at community newspapers, some magazine freelancing, dabbling in radio and increasingly on the Web, a major problem will remain people's attention span. Too many people can't be bothered to read a longish story, though many of today's complicated issues demand some degree of inspection, reflection and depth.
I try to teach my writers techniques to keep people reading so they don't realize they're reading a long story. However, the first technique is good reporting. And far too often the basic reporting -- showing up somewhere to talk to someone, observe an event, question a proceeding, get a sense of what is happening -- is pushed aside. It's too easy to Google something and think one's discovered the truth. But alas, the Web, social media, search engines are only tools. They still must be put to work.
Simultaneously, too often today people want news that fits their views. It goes across the political and theological spectrums. Not so many want their views challenged. Increasingly I worry many don't want to hear the other side out -- whatever the other side is.
As a long time observer and pain-in-the-butt to a lot of government organizations and officials, I fear that in the rush to embrace the new possibilities of social media by all including government agencies, those purporting to using social media to distribute "news" too often ignore or minimize fundamental journalistic values and responsibilities.
Much, if not almost all, of journalism in unglamorous, sometimes difficult or tedious plodding through information trying to sift fact from the mass of noise.
There's still a lot of good journalism out there, a lot still done by the no-longer-seen-as-cool newspaper types. I know in our community here in Ludington, Michigan, if it wasn't for our little daily newspaper, there'd be no journalism, no watchdogging of government, no attempt at sorting out right from wrong.
That said, thanks for tackling a topic of great importance. Sorry I rambled.
This is a great hub! American politics and American Journalism seem sometimes to be almost joined at the hip. There's never a dull moment in these circles! Great read. Cheers!
TinaMarie, I think the comments that have been already made sum up my view also. You are right. The news of the media is an editorial anymore. Our country is eroding our rights at an alarming rate and it is scary. We are quickly moving into socialism or possibly communism and I can only hope we can change some of the players in the next election. Hub is rated up!
Well now? I didn't mean to imply that "they" will attempt to control and restrict the freedoms we're seeing on the internet. 'We the people' are the government, and we have granted those who temporarily occupy seats of power certain powers, roles and responsibilities. What I meant to imply is: those of us who have the internet and dialog skills will influence those who occupy seats of power to gain and use those skills for constructive dialog. Evolution, not of the form of government itself, but of the means by which our politicians exercise representation and interact with the people.
Two-way communication, not one-way with the occasional two-year vote as a reprimand. Remember in November.
We are evolving, from the slow two-way communication of horseback, to faster one-way radio, to faster one-way entertaining TV, to the ubiquitous one-way entertaining cable, to faster still two-way internet communication.
"We the People" began as dialogue. We've gone through our growing up listening stages (radio, TV, and cable) and are ready to once again engage in dialogue through the internet. The government will catch up sooner or later, if for no other reason than that "We the People" essentially are the government, much to the consternation of those self-appointed elite who have forgotten.
NO revolution needed, simply, "Remember in November."
TinaMarieTad, YOU HAVE NAILED IT! Kudos to you, I have no clue as to your age, not that it matters, but when you speak of the "youth" I always wonder from what generation it comes. I consider my self "old school" with the youth being 4 to 5 generations back behind me. I "fart dust" as I was hatched from the 1950 batch of eggs. I have witnessed much fall from our freedoms. I felt it for 55 of the 60 years. It amazed me to find common ground with "Opinion Duck" as he has always struck me as a "progressive". I'm not trying to belittle him/her in anyway I'm just stating my observation and could be way off course in the fact of the matter. Nonetheless I see us, "we the people" loosing our footing when it comes to being "free thinkers". I see folks accepting any and every point written by the "main stream media", failing to question the motive and agendas of these folks and coming to the conclusion that they leave a trail towards. It reminds me of an episode of Family Guy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CcN-cWAXiI&feature where they bait James Wood and in the end he is boxed and warehoused among many and handled by "top men". Yep it's stupid, but the message is loud and clear, Americans are now being led simply to the box and nailed in by failing to think and speak for themselves, totally believing that our government wouldn't do this to us, it can't happen here and any and all excuses I've seen and heard come out of the mouths of folks who are to lazy to think and appose what they see and hear. The current generations are buying into all sorts of stupidity. Just Google "sack tapping" and see what passes for acceptable behavior, I first saw this on an article from Fox News, where amputations of testicles were reported. Why? do we accept stuff like this for news? We are degrading as a society and it will take each of us to partake in order to stop it. I find myself writing news agencies, congress and representatives on state and federal levels day in and day out. It is tiresome as the repetitiveness is on going. Peace 50
Fantastic hub!! This is a very important topic and one that I have been noticing as well. To a certain degree it is already happening. Thanks to sneaky lawyers getting paid outrageously to find the tiniest of loopholes and twist and distort the constitution as it was written, those with the money or the means have been able to effectively control the freedoms our ancestors worked so hard to gain. America is not as free as it used to be and the youth of my generation and younger have essentially grown up being told that we as simple civilians can have no possible effect on our nation's policies. We see a government that has veered way off our original path and have succumbed to the pacifiers to the point where so many change the channel when politics comes on and fail to vote. Our future is on shaky ground and I am scared. People everywhere should be, too. Once journalists become restricted in what they are allowed to report on, we are no longer free.
Great job Tina! The press has always been known as the fourth estate. They were the mouthpiece that told the people about what is going on. When a story sounded fishy, they would dig out the truth. Now? Not so much. It seems they report the soundbites given by the big dogs and let the story go.
They serve milk when we demand meat. Journalists looking to preserve their seat at the White House table are not so inclined to investigate beyond the scraps they are thrown.
We do need to get back to the who, what, where, when and why of the story. Excellent hub Tina.
TinaMarie
While I agree with the intention of this hub, I think that using the word informed in the context of news reporting is inaccurate.
Today's news is more about entertainment than it is about information. There is more opinion in the report than there is news. Who, what, where, when and why has been fine printed while the opinions have been bold.
The local and the network news doesn't inform you of many really important facts. It focueses on crimes, sports, catastropies, and it puts the weather report on a carrot stick to dangle you through the rest of the show.
Cable news is more opinion than fact and deals with supposition to the Nth degree. Cable news should be labelled Cablenosis. They are as powerful as subliminal suggestions when they for all intents and purposes form your opinions for you.
Being informed is useful only if you can use that information to make changes for your benefit and that of the country. The news today doesn't have any such benefit. Instead the news is used to manipulate you and acclimate you to the current temperature of the country.
The news uses the approach that is seen in workers that have their first exposure to the emergency room in hospitals. At first exposure the people are horrified and shocked by the blood and gore of it all, but continued exposure to that environment lessens their reaction to it. Over the course of time they become immune to the blood and gore. There is a similar effect occuring in viewers of TV news. Over the course of time, the shock is reduced to being normal. This is not good for the country as it renders these viewers impotent to make any redeeming value out of these news reports.
Take for example the current BP oil event. What do the news viewers do with the information that they receive that in any way helps the situation? Over the course of days, weeks and months they just come away with whatever opinion the media suggests to them. Does it help solve the problem, I don't think so.
A couple of years ago I realized we've been fed propaganda all of my lifetime. That's what has government so upset - we finally have the means to get to the truth, and they don't like it.
Your instincts are correct and the future of our great nation hangs in the balance. Already so called "faux" journalists are doing the administration's bidding by reporting only the "news" they see fit to print. Unless we put a stop to this madness our freedom and are right to free speech will go the way of the covered wagon. We really don't have a moment to waste. Excellent piece. I voted it up.
Great job. Despite the fact that liberal schmucks out there will call you radical, and what else, you won't get offended, because you shall say this; From whence did we come, and from whence did we progress without opposition. If there is not evil how can we know good? If there is know Socialism, how can we know the sweetness of the fruits of Capitalism? These things; Socialism, and evil, all that bas stuff is indeed bad, but, where would we be, had we not known any negative? No learning from failures? No learning from criticism? The entire reason for the establishment of the world would have been laid to waste, if these things were not in existence. Something to ponder . . . .
You have true American gut feelings, wish the rest of America did! nice job! keep it up!
TinaMarie...I think your "gut" is exactly correct. This is yet another example or "progress" opportunity to point out that the system is broken and in need of repair. Journalism is a function of free speech. It is a "Mother Nature" type environment in which sometimes the strong eat the weak and vice-versa. The point is that opposing views are allowed to take their position in an open forum before the people without filters or spin by outside entities (i.e. government). Early newspaper pioneers seem to figure out on their own "what sells newspapers" and conversely "what does not". Admittedly, that has some effect on content but the effect is induced on a level playing field for all opposing views...everyone takes the same chance of offending the reader. Somewhere after the era of the Kennedy Assassination and Vietnam, journalism seemed to shift in emphasis from reporting the news as factually as possible to shaping the news, analyzing the content, and then telling the public what to think. The heavy influence of liberalism in the university environment has highly influenced students of journalism (and all other subjects for that matter) in that the university has spent more time indoctrinating the student in philosphical thinking than teaching the science of journalism. Once graduation comes around, you now have a new reporter on the streets who claims to believe in free speech and is a devoted follower of Mao and Stalin. The only reason he believes in free speech is to espouse his beliefs. He does not have enough life experience to realize how myopic he really is at this point. But he wants to tell me what to think. Anyone who thinks the government, or any organization, for that matter can fix journalism is totally out of touch with the subject and has not ever heard of Tass. Thanks for a very good article. WB
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James A Watkins Level 8 Commenter 21 months ago
You have published a great article here. Anyone who is a Marxist understands perfectly that the only way to control people is to control the information they receive. Kudos to you!